Wondering if goats are right for you? This guide shares five reasons to add goats to your homestead, from milk and meat to brush control. Don’t miss the Goat FAQs at the end for quick answers to common questions.
Updated September 2025
You need to have goats on your homestead
I've been labeled a goat enabler by my friends.
Perhaps the worst thing you can say to me is "I'm thinking about getting goats." Immediately I will be on a quest to find you a goat or two and make your dream come true.
Goats are a wonderful homestead animal, giving milk and meat, improving pastures, and enriching the garden.
Here are five important reasons why you absolutely need goats on your homestead.
Milk and Meat
Of course goats can provide both meat and milk.
Any breed of goat - dairy or meat, full size or mini - will provide milk and meat, while needing less space, feed and water than a cow.
A dairy goat will, of course, produce more milk, and a meat goat will provide more meat, but no matter what the breed, goats can provide both milk and meat.
A full size dairy goat will give more milk than a mini breed or a meat breed, while a meat breed will be heavier and provide more meat than a dairy goat.
Although a miniature goat produces less milk, her milk can be higher in butterfat than a full-size dairy goat, depending on the breed.
You can learn more about the various kinds and breeds of goats, and some advice on which goats would be best for your homestead here.
Goats are also smaller and easier to handle than a cow. Miniature goat breeds, while producing less than full size goats, are easier for children to handle.
Pasture Improvement
Goats are browsers rather than grazers; they prefer weeds, shrubs and trees to grass.
They improve pastureland by eating the weeds and brush and leaving the grass. Goats are often used to eradicate brush and clear land. Some municipalities use them to control underbrush and keep down the danger of wildfires.
Goats love poison ivy and blackberry thickets, for instance.
So rotating your livestock from one pasture to another, often followed by another species, and perhaps even a third, improves your pasture.
Goats eat weeds and don't really want grass. Horses don't eat weeds, but will eat grass. So as the goats eat the weeds, the grass is more readily available for the horses.
Some people turn their chickens out into the pasture after horses or other large animals so they can scratch through the manure and eat bugs and seeds.
Parasite Control
Rotating goats with another species or two on the same ground also helps to control the parasites of both animals.
Parasites of one species, such as a horse or a cow, cannot survive in a host animal of a different species, such as a goat, and vice versa.
The life cycle of the parasite is broken and all of the animals are healthier.
Goats are a great benefit to your garden
Goat droppings, like rabbit droppings, don't need to be composted before adding to your garden, although letting them age for at least a month or so is recommended.
Goat poop won't burn your plants like some other manures will.
And of course goats will be happy to eat all those weeds you pull from the garden, too.
A1 versus A2 Milk
And then there is the A1/A2 milk issue.
Very simply, A1 is a mutated beta-casein protein found in milk. Cows can carry either the A1 or the A2 gene.
A genetic test can determine if a cow is A1 or A2. Holsteins, the dairy breed most often used in American commercial dairies, are almost always A1.
But goats are always A2, and their milk is so much better for you.
You can read more about this issue and why people want to avoid A1 milk in this article, "You're Drinking the Wrong Kind of Milk."
Goat FAQs
When can you breed a goat?
Most does can be bred at 8 months old and about 80 pounds, but many owners wait until the second fall for healthier first freshenings.
How long are goats pregnant?
Gestation is about 150 days, or five months.
How can I tell if my goat is in heat?
Common signs are tail wagging, restlessness, loud bleating, and hanging around the buck pen.
How do I know when my goat is about to give birth?
Watch for loosened tail ligaments, a full udder, pawing the ground, and general restlessness.
How much milk does a dairy goat produce?
It depends on breed and diet - some give a quart or two daily, while heavy producers can give a gallon or more.
What should I feed my goats?
Quality hay or pasture, clean water, goat minerals, and a little grain for growing kids or does in milk.
How often should I trim goat hooves?
Every 4–6 weeks is typical, but it depends on your terrain and how quickly their hooves grow.
Do goats need vaccines?
Most goat owners give the CDT vaccine (for tetanus and enterotoxemia). Ask your vet about local needs.
Do goats have a social hierarchy?
Yes. Every herd has a dominant goat called the herd queen. Her daughters are often high in the hierarchy too - I jokingly call them the princesses.
What are male and female goats called?
An intact male goat is a buck, a female goat is a doe, and a castrated male goat is a wether.
How many teats does a goat have?
A doe has one udder and two teats. (Check before buying, as extra teats are considered a fault.) By comparison, a cow has one udder and four teats.
Goats are full of personality - some folks say goats have too much personality.
Goats are like potato chips, you can't have just one. But that's ok because goats are herd animals and do better with others of their own kind.
An "only goat" is a lonely goat that will always be in trouble, getting loose, eating your roses, jumping on your car.
Of course, without good fences your entire herd might be likely to get out, but one loose goat will be more likely to stay in the vicinity of the still-fenced-in herd and get into less trouble.
You can read about the fencing types that have worked for us and which ones haven't in this post about goat fences.
As a goat lover and a homestead gardener, I'm excited to also share my gardening tips with you - from planting seeds to enjoying the fruits (and vegetables) of your labor! You can find my gardening advice and insights right here, so let's dig in and cultivate some fresh, delicious produce together.
For more homestead inspiration, subscribe to The Acorn, Oak Hill Homestead's weekly-ish newsletter, and follow me on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram. I'd love to see you there!
You might also like:
Best Fences for Goats
10 Must-Have Items for Goat keepers
Goats: What's Normal?
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Kathi Rodgers is the gardener and writer behind Oak Hill Homestead (est. 2006) and the host of HOMEGROWN: Your Backyard Garden Podcast. With over 30 years of gardening experience in a variety of climates and soils, she helps new and aspiring gardeners grow healthy, organic food right in their own backyards.
A passionate advocate for simple, self-reliant living, Kathi is the author of multiple ebooks, a published magazine contributor, and shares practical advice with readers who want real-life solutions they can trust.
Kathi lives in Oklahoma, where she grows more cherry tomatoes than she can count and keeps a watchful eye on tornado season. A proud grandma and great-grandma, she believes that wisdom - like a bountiful garden harvest - should be shared.
